Kendo – A cure for stereotypes
TOKYO —
Before I started practicing kendo, I was living in Japan, but ironically enough had little real interaction with the people. Whether it was work, spending time with friends or colleagues from various English-speaking countries, or going out and doing something on a day off, I had little real meaningful contact with the people and culture. And that was to continue for the first five or six years of my life here.
An immediate by-product of this cultural disconnect was that my language skills were OK, but not great. And more importantly, my ability to interact in a professional manner in Japan, in hindsight, was severely limited. Of course, I also had limited knowledge and sources of information about my adopted homeland, i.e., this was before the age of the Internet. There were the English newspapers and a few magazines (all in English), but I now realize that whether intentional or not, many media sources (regardless of language or setting) rely on stereotypes to get their message across.
As I have grown as an individual and traveled the world, I have come to sincerely hate that word – stereotype. And the reason why is quite simple: what do you do when someone you meet doesn’t fit a specific one?
I will use myself as an example. My great-grandparents on both sides of my family emigrated to the U.S. from Poland and the Ukraine, respectively, in the 1930s, and I am of Jewish descent. Sounds pretty boring until you understand that even though my family celebrated Jewish holidays, I was in fact raised Catholic. On top of that, my father was in the military, so we moved every three years. By the time I had entered high school, I had attended five different schools and learned, like many military brats will tell you, how to make friends quickly. So even though I am American, while I was growing up, I really didn’t consider myself from a particular hometown, religion, or cultural background. I was me – the new kid in class who always had to correct every teacher’s pronunciation of my family name (although it is spelled “skier” it is pronounced “skyer”).
Now what does this have to do with Japan? Well, when I started kendo, I obviously had more and more contact with the people, language and culture of Japan. I started to be asked questions and asking questions of others. I soon learned, as my friends from my dojo learned from me, that we are not all the same. And while the word gaijin is a term to describe anyone different from the Japanese, my sensei soon saw that I was more earnest about my practice/studies than many others. As such, no one in kendo circles has used that term in relation to me in a long, long time. For them, I am just “Eric” and I really like that.
On the other hand, I have learned that Japanese is a nationality and that’s about it. The men and women I practice with come from various walks of life with various religious, political, and everyday beliefs. Personally, I like to think of the people I practice with as the “weekend warriors.” While many are working full-time in various professions: dentist, lawyer, pharmacist, small business owner, banker, professor, systems engineer, drug researcher, rocket scientist, you name it, they all have one thing in common: they all practice kendo. In fact, unlike people who practice MMA, I doubt you could tell by looking at many of these people that they could seriously defend themselves if need be. One of my best friends is a grandmother of four (nearing 70), practices kendo four times a week, loves her first beer after practice followed by cold sake throughout the rest of a drinking session, and gives me a run for my money in the dojo.
Now don’t get me wrong, I still get the occasional newbie to our dojo who has to compliment me on how I can use chopsticks, or is shocked at the dirty joke I just said in perfect Japanese, but such an individual is cured of that usually after a few drinks. I am soon just “Eric” and that is just fine by me.
Returning to my previous comment about “my ability to interact in a professional manner” – through kendo I have learned to speak Japanese (when need be) in a more polite and appropriate manner, how to use the all-important “aisatsu,” how to bow correctly, and most importantly how to approach the people in Japan as individuals and to avoid stereotypes about them. They are not all the same and the sooner you realize this fact, the sooner you may be on your way to making more friends and a deeper connection to Japan. Want proof? When I married my better-half 15 years ago (almost to the day), she sent out and received a stack of over 100 “nengajo” (New Year greeting cards) and I had maybe one or two – from her parents and possibly another friend. I now send out over 300 a year and that is double of what my wife sends.
For those readers not familiar with nengajo, they are sent to people who mean something to someone and for people such as my wife; there is no worse insult than not posting a card to someone who has sent you one. She, as I am sure many in Japan are, is very careful when it comes to nengajo! So be it kendo, family, work, and so on, I like to think that the growing number of cards I send out and receive is a testament to my integration into Japanese society.
Want to learn more about Japan? I sincerely think you could do a lot worse than taking up a martial art. In addition to the benefits that I have mentioned in previous posts, it will help you avoid the stereotypes that abound about the many fascinating individuals that make up Japan. As always, thanks for reading. お疲れ様でした.





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32 Comments
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0
sillygirl
i really enjoy your stories. thank you. puts a face or should i say faces on japan. i earned my 3rd dan here in japan and really relished 99 and a half percent of my efforts. getting banged up in the dojo sometimes was the other half percent.
-6
steve@CPFC
I don't understand why the author thought of Japanese as stereotypes. That was a weakness of his own mind and thoughts. Glad he is better now and found a way to see more clearly.
0
Godan
Thanks for the comment, Sillygirl. :-) Congrats on the 3-dan!
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LoveNot
I find nengajo writing a loss of time if it is over 30. Needs so much effort and time.
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Godan
@LoveNot - Just between us, I couldn't agree more. But with the better-half and the computer printing everything out, it isn't too troublesome. TBH, taking care of them before going to the States for the holidays isn't the greatest timing either. Having said that, it's nice to return to Japan to a huge stack of cards from a number of acquaintances I don't necessarily get to see on a regular basis. Lastly, in terms of work, I am certain this is time very well spent, IMHO.
1
BurakuminDes
Another great read, Eric - cheers!
1
Foxie
The only sad thing about all those activities/hobbies here is that you make really good friends whilst doing them but you can never ask those people to do something beyond those activities.
Never write those cards either. It is really fun to read your articles.
1
It"S ME
Again a great article.
Disagree many of my fellow students came through during hard times.
Said most of my teachers (CMA & JMA) are either foreign or japanese that studied in Taiwan or China at some time.
Yeah, we write those cards and made many good contacts via them. Like ex-workers from years back and we are still in close contact/support.
2
Godan
Thanks for the compliments, Foxie and It's Me. Just writing what I live. :-)
@Foxie, as for "can never ask .. to do something..." - it isn't always a bad thing. Like I have mentioned before, I never get asked to teach English - a good thing in my book. However, the dentist in our dojo "networks" whenever he can and it works. He takes care of a lot of kendo sensei in Japan, but since he is good, it doesn't seem to be a problem. In fact, a lot of the guys are very successful at work due in part to their contacts through kendo. Like much in Japan, it is often who you know. ;-)
0
LoveNot
Nice article! I have some questions.
do kendo men tell dirty jokes? I thought at least martial arts are dignified, disciplined and good mannered in a gentlemanlike manner.
are there actually younger women who practise kendo in your dojo? what is the average age of the dojo for men and women?
1
Godan
@LoveNot - Great questions!
First, regarding dirty jokes, in fact many don't and like you say, many are well-mannered gentlemen. But in my experience there always seems to be one or two guys (and even some women) who have fun with sexual innuendo and the such. Between kendo (obvious phallic symbol?) and the nature of the Japanese language for double entendre, let's just say I have learned my share of "sukebe jiji" 日本語 over the years. Just goes to show that even dignified people can share a joke or two.
Second, about the younger women, currently there aren't any in my dojo, but there are young women I know of in various dojos in Tokyo. In fact, the kendo club of my university is half female. But as anyone familiar with Japan will tell you, between the falling birthrate and the number of young people taking up baseball and especially soccer means the number of young people practicing martial arts is falling yearly. As such, I would say the average age of active participants in my dojo and the dojos I practice at (other than at my university) is over 55 and close to 60. At 42, I am always referred to as "wakai."
I may write about it in more detail in the future, but I feel there is a thing or two kendo could teach the rest of Japan for fixing some of the woes of Japan, i.e. integrating non-Japanese into Japan, etc.... Sure there is a conservative "element" in kendo circles, but I have earned various "rights," e.g. judging competitions, teaching kendo, and so on and no one begrudges the roles I play.
Eric
0
SamuraiBlue
I believe Japanese schools are still required to teach one of the Japanese martial arts (judo, kendo, or karate) in physical education classes(24 classes per year) during middle school and high school. As for decline of kendo practitioners in overall numbers it maybe true but if you have the change try paying a visit to the police dojo sometime. You always find a good match there. If you don't get killed in the process.
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LoveNot
It never came to my mind that kendo is a phallic symbol wow now now eeerrr... lol it is funny... now when I meet a kendoist I will think of this....
kendo women are strong and emancipated but still I do not want to be like this one, is this the ideal of kendo community?
1
LoveNot
P.S the author of the kendo articles is my favourte JP expert. I am happy that JT invited him.
2
Godan
@LoveNot - The women I know who practice kendo are very much as you describe them: strong and emancipated. They definitely hold their own against the guys! But not sure how much that is due to the practice of kendo and how much that is due to "living life" in general. In short, I am afraid to stereotype female kendo practitioners. ;-)
But the cold beer after practice is something almost everyone (over the age of 20) partakes in - especially in the summer! There are some teetotalers, in fact, and no one is ever forced to drink alcohol. But it is nice to have the 第二道場 especially to talk about what happened during practice, compare notes on technique, etc.... In fact, the "second dojo" is the reason for my fluency in Japanese.
As for your last comment - thanks! (blush!) ;-)
1
warnerbro
"they could seriously defend themselves if need be." Kendo's a great sport. I've practised it myself, not to the extent of my main martial art, but I've enjoyed it. However, I wonder how applicable it is to self defence. Certainly it strengthens muscles and improves balance. But the first time I practised kendo, I reflexively floored my dan ranked partner with a foot sweep. Unless one habitually carries a sword, shinai, or perhaps a cane or umbrella, the muscular training and whatever benefit any contact sport provides would be the limit of applicability towards self preservation.
1
It"S ME
warnerbro.
I do train and spar a lot with J-police that is trained in kendo, etc and their kendo does include sweeps, throws, punches, etc. Gets rather physical and close-contact.
People need to separate the real MA from what is taught in shopping mall Dojo's, media, etc that had stuff taken out due to being too dangerous, tough, etc.
None of my teachers would feel anything hitting me with a stick to correct my pose or grabbing me and readjusting a pose(even close to "sensitive" areas). And I studied under men and women and we train on wooden floors/outdoors and if you get dropped/thrown you know all about it.
But alas that is a no-no for the kiddies and commercial dojo's/black belt mills/McDojo.
For me there are no styles only training systems(some better suited to you than others) but the end-goal is the same(regardless if you study JMA, CMA, KMA, whatever). Each teacher has his own style, understanding, preferences of the arts he mastered(yeah multiple) and thus how he passes it on varies from other teachers of the same style.
We all climb the same mountain, only the routes to the top vary.
Sorry, for the hijack. (humble bow).
1
Godan
@Warnerbro - I was waiting for someone to call me out on this. ;-)
Bottom line, we wouldn't be allowed to fight even in self-defense if I am not mistaken. Kind of like the hands of a pro boxer = lethal weapons, anyone with a "dan" (black belt) will have the book thrown at them if caught in an altercation in Japan. We would be forced to just walk away - and I have had to do so once or twice and it is very difficult! But I know that with my training I would be in BIG trouble. Not sure, but this may be one of the reasons for Asashoryu (a timely example, no?) of getting a very harsh punishment. The primary goal of practicing a martial art is ironically enough to not fight/avoid violent confrontations. Geez, I am starting to sound like Mr. Miyagi?!
@It's Me - no worries! I appreciate your insights as I am sure many others here on JT do, too.
Eric
1
It"S ME
@Godan.
No worries. I know about the rules that many teachers impose about fighting outside the Dojo. Similar with what I studied.
0
LoveNot
It is because you take every comment here seriously and give personalized explanation, comment or advice. I would like to know if you have competitions, exhibitions and things like that. And what happens after you reach the top of the hierarchy in kendo.
1
Godan
I participate in competitions, LoveNot, but I suck at competitive kendo (if that makes sense?). I do very well at the examinations and thus earned my 5-dan in a rather quick 13 years of practice. Pretty sure that would be impossible anywhere but in Japan. As for an "exhibition" I was offered the opportunity to do kata with another friend prior to a local competition, but I am not so good at kata right now and politely passed on the opportunity. I have started working as a judge in competitions for children (a first step) and was praised for the job I did though I wasn't "perfect" - judging is much harder than it looks!
As for the "top" of kendo - don't think there is one TBH. Simply put, right now the top is 8-dan (understood to be the most difficult exam to pass in Japan) and I practice with quite a few of those sensei here in Tokyo (I am very lucky!) and if their health is fine they never really retire. Amazing that after 50+ years of practice they still go at it on a regular basis. At that level, they are also teaching a lot! I guess the expression "pay it forward" would best describe the situation. In turn as I challenge for 6- and 7-dan in the future, I will continue to teach and share what I have learned from my sensei. In the end, anyone who practices kind of owes it to the art.
Hope this helps,
Eric
0
LoveNot
I think kata practice is important but the battle exercise is more interesting. I wonder what makes you "suck" at competitive kendo? If you know the kata and if you are physically fit it won't be a problem, or so I think (without experience). Or maybe you are a gentleman, and leave your opponent to win? Is there such practice in kendo: feeling pity for the partner and letting him win? Fixing games out of pity like yaocho in sumo.
0
SamuraiBlue
There is an interesting episode at a high school tournament where a player was awarded an ippon only to be stripped away the next second after he fisted a small "Guts" pose. I believe there is a vid on youtube if you are interested.
1
Godan
@LoveNot - The simple reason I lose at competitions is that my opponents always have far more experience at fighting kendo than I do. Starting from as early as the 1st grade children compete and depending on the dojo, they may compete quite often. Then from jr. high school to university they may compete 15-20 times a year. Since I started at kendo at 27, I never had such opportunities to fight. But then again, it isn't what attracts me to the martial art, so it's water off a duck's back. Second, and like you say, I am far too gentlemanly when fighting. I had opponents fall down and I am more concerned about their possible injury than anything else. My sensei are screaming "whack him!" and I can't do it. Just too much of a nice guy. ;-) But that is different from "letting them win". If someone makes a little mistake with me, they are mine! ;-) That surprises a lot of people, but then again I am 5-dan for a reason. As for yaocho, if it exists I would be surprised mainly cause there is no money involved with winning a competition - unlike sumo, boxing, or MMA. Not saying that it could not be done, but I am not sure what the motivation would be. If I lose, it is usually cause I lacked focus or was too focused (make sense?), was too tight, i.e. slow, or my opponent just had way too much of head start on me in terms of fighting experience.
Thanks for the questions and your interest in kendo and my column!
@SamuraiBlue - "Guts" poses are anathema in kendo. Which is something I really like. Heck, I got in trouble in my first ever match cause I was so excited to have scored a point (ippon). I did a "guts" pose and it was not overturned, but I was severely warned after that match by my sensei. In the 13 years since, I have always tried my best to keep my emotions in check. Trust me it feels great to get a good ippon, but there is no place for "guts" poses in kendo. One of the things I have truly come to love about kendo! It has also made me sensitive to all of the grandstanding by professional athletes in various sports after scoring a goal, point, try, etc.... A true professional in my eyes has no need for the unnecessary actions. In fact, what you saw was a great example of judges teaching the students the true spirit of kendo. Thank you for sharing this story on JT!
2
SamuraiBlue
I am not into kendo but had time to practice judo. They are more lenient toward fisting a "guts" pose but the common etiquette in all martial arts is "Rei ni hajimari Rei ni owaru"(Start with respect and end with respect towards your opponent) since in a real life situation it wouldn't be a match but a duel to the death, an aspect many people overlook or are not even aware of.
I still remember my first lesson in Judo, being taught how to bow, never take your eyes off the opponent's feet for you'll never know when the opponent will strike. I believe it's that kind of stoic ideals that lure many into the art.
Anyway good luck with your never ending learning process to gain 8dan someday.
1
Godan
The duel to the death aspect is one brought up occasionally by my sensei in the approach that the first "ippon" is the only one that really matters, SamuraiBlue.
TBH, I used to like judo, but once it became an Olympic sport I have been turned off by the grandstanding, tackles, and so on. Seems less of an art and more of a sport. :-(
Agree with you on the use of the word "stoic," it really appeals to me. Like to think of it as being a kind of "hin" thing. We may smell bad and scream like banshees at times, but it is always done with the utmost respect for ones opponent. Maybe I will talk about that in my next column.
Thanks for sharing!
Eric
2
SamuraiBlue
The thing that turned me off about judo in the Olympics is the loss of "ma" where if the players does not aggressively try for a "waza" they will be reprimanded with a "shido". There are alot of great judo-ka around the world but I have not seen a good match recently where the opponent waits to seize the right moment to strike a clean waza that seems as if the opponent was thrown in a lightning speed without effort like a top level kendo match.
0
LoveNot
I wonder if kendo (or other martial arts) makes a practitioner more popular with the opposite sex? Have you noticed changes in your social status and more attention from women with every "dan" you have acquired? And are girls kendoists popular too? :) i mean do men like women practicing martial arts, are they not scared of them as being too strong and aggressive?
2
SamuraiBlue
LoveNotSep. 15, 2011 - 11:14AM JST ; I wonder if kendo (or other martial arts) makes a practitioner more popular with the opposite sex? Have you noticed changes in your social status and more attention from women with every "dan" you have acquired? And are girls kendoists popular too?
Never heard of anything like that happening. You'll hear occasional groupies surrounding the Koshien baseball star of high school like Saito and/or some high school soccer star but I have never heard of a top kendo and/or judo practitioner of high school being surrounded by girls. (Especially during the summer season. LOL) At the end it's how much time you gain under the lime light that bring popularity from the opposite sex and unfortunately neither will ever be ranked in the top 10.
0
Godan
Hmmm...those are some good questions, LoveNot. Personally speaking, I think it is very cool (choosing my words carefully!) for women to practice martial arts. One thing for sure, you will bulk up and will surely have more meat on your bones than the average person in Japan. I really don't know what is attractive about seeing ribs and collar bones sticking out of a woman's skin. For some men, however, I could imagine a woman in Japan having bigger muscles being a turn off. Didn't stop Tani Ryoko from getting married, though, did it?
As for change in social status, that's the catch with kendo, unless someone asks (or is quite knowledgeable) there is no outward sign of "dan" unlike judo or karate which have different colored belts. As such, until I mention it, the fact I practice kendo isn't obvious. For fun though, I did put 剣道五段 on my latest version of my business card and that tends to be a conversation starter, indeed!
In the end, I have to agree with SamuraiBlue. I have never heard of martial arts making someone more popular with the opposite sex (not counting the dudes in the MMA - see a lot of women in the crowd at their matches and Fujiwara Norika seems to like those guys, too!). And in the summer, practicing without the A/C, it kind of makes sense - we aren't a pretty sight or smell! Brings back memories of being a runner in the States in high school and university - didn't help me whatsoever. Just my luck I pick these activities. ;-)
Eric
PS There is a "Mrs. Godan" - just had our 15th wedding anniversary the other day and she has her shodan. My sons, 8 and 4, have also started practicing. We kind of fit the mold as many people who practice kendo do it as a family thing.
0
LoveNot
What is shodan? you have the same hobby so spending time with your hobby won't cause and argument in the family which is convenient. Did you meet your wife in the dojo?
Isn't 4 too young? What is the recommended age for starting kendo? Is there any difference in the size of kendo swords for juniors and seniors? Kendo seems like a very interesting sport. always looking forward to your next articles.
0
Godan
Shodan = 1 dan. As for the your other questions, if I am not taken away by the authorities here in Japan, I will address them in a future post. ;-)
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