We need media to reflect on data and offer public a balanced view
It’s all about balance. Get it?
Well that’s what we might hear a parent saying to his or her kids at the ice rink, but here I wish to comment on the news media—all of it, from years ago, to now with the instant speed of Twitter, and so on. Is that too much to take in? Well maybe – but there are parallels to be drawn and learned from down the ages.
I remember the B-movies from the U.S. viewed in my youth where the newspaper editor, surrounded by cigarette fumes, barks instructions at the hero “…go get the news - and if it ain’t there, make it up!” The hapless lad exits and we know he has to grapple with his ethics to find the true story that will make his editor happy and the readers, too.
Over the years, I have been surprised to find the explosive headings created by newspaper sub-editors really have little to do with the storyline but everything to do with readership and maintaining the paper’s cash flow as “no news” translates quickly into “no sales.” But now, instead of walking the streets sweating over investigative journalism, the modern journalist often sits at a desk reviewing a cascade of #twitter streams.
Neal Mann (of WSJ) says he keeps ahead by understanding what his well-researched tweeting authors are delivering. Neal has learned to judge who says what “with accuracy” which, after a little further research, may be forwarded to the news desk… and in some cases may be announced on air within seconds of the first tweets being seen.
While the old-style newspapers used traditional metrics to evaluate their impact (turnover, advertising income), the new bloggers use on-line analytics (How many people read it? How many times was it forwarded or shared? How many comments?) and there seems to be low interest in truth or customer enlightenment. Bloomberg writers are said to have a “dashboard” which indicates these metrics and which are used to evaluate the writer’s salary – more impact, more cash – simply because Bloomberg benefits directly.
The press now seem to support a strategy of harvesting data and selling it as “information,” just as a “hot” story might move markets and so raise the salary of the staffer at Bloomberg. Although I pick on Bloomberg here, I am sure majors in the wire industry all do the same: as Neal Mann says “… you’ve got to say ahead of the game.”
Four days ahead of the second Greek elections, I whizzed through the English language TV news channels – Russia noted its flat markets (after its two-day national holiday); France noted that oil prices were falling slightly and that Euro ministers would meet at the end of the month; in Spain its prime minister attempted to assure the parliament that its recent loan had to be repaid later; while the Italians refuted they would be next-in-line for a bailout; and Bloomberg (again, sorry!) discussed the second month fall in U.S. retail sales and how data affected the Asian, European and - as they would soon open - the U.S. markets. Instant news, but a lack of commentary on its potential evolution and how it might affect the common man – no wonder they switch off.
In the UK, the Leveson Enquiry (into the culture, practice and ethics of the press) continues day by day: it began in July 2011 and is expected to end its data collection in July. The chairman, Lord Justice Leveson, said the press provides an essential check on all aspects of public life. That is why any failure within the media affects all of us. At the heart of this inquiry, therefore, may be one simple question: who guards the guardians? It covers the relationships between the press barons, politicians and police; and the inquiry will make recommendations on the future of press regulation and governance consistent with maintaining freedom of the press and ensuring the highest ethical and professional standards.
In fact, that inquiry, though British, affects us all because at its heart lies the £30 billion global media enterprise of the Murdoch family (world-wide via satellite and terrestrial TV and films, newspapers and magazines). Their methods over the years have warped from the traditional reporting to embrace all aspects of digital data access in the search for “news.”
I suggest we need now to backtrack a little, to calm down, and to refrain from “sound bites” and instant glimpses of “news.” We know that a wide-angle lens can make a group of people from “Rent-a-Crowd” waving banners and shouting nonsense look like a revolution, especially if the intrepid reporter mouths-over a report from the safety of the HQ desk. Words that seem to confirm the conflagration “… here are images but we can’t confirm…”
What is really needed is that the international media covering different sectors gather with the players in these sectors to hold open Chatham House meetings to elicit truthful news which may then be commented upon at length without innuendo and with conclusions that are over-drawn due to the brevity of the news-flash. It is about balance, not about the velocity of the Twitter, it’s about depth not about a puff. We, as concerned global citizens deserve better from our media.
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gaijinfo
Sorry, but the media is a collection of companies just like anybody else. Until people start voting with their wallets and only watching and subscribing to "balanced" news media, this is just a pipe dream. People watch whatever news matches their slant on the world anyway.
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anglootaku
Western media is balanced is it now? HA! they only balance to kick out a political party already in power by often downplaying that party or showing negative smearing to brainwash the masses to vote for the other party and vice versa each time. It is biased with a capital B!
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timtak
This reminds me of Boorshins "The Image," a good book. But coming from JT...balanced?
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timtak
sorry Boorstin's
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Stuart hayward
We as concerened global citizens deserve better from our media!. Thank you Japan Today for covering this topic, only three comments on this very important story. Though I feel that the Nuclear issue and the people of Japan should be at the( top of the list), the way those stories are covered is far more important! Please try harder to investigate the (Truth) and stay clear of tabloid headlines.
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Frank Vaughn
We need media to reflect on data and offer public a balanced view
The title says it all. But I fear that "Yellow Journalism" is here to stay. Journalism is like marketing, journalists have learned how to market what their audience wants to hear and it is all in the name of money which equals power.
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skipbeat
There is a difference between balance and neutral. Balance doesn't necessarily mean the media have to be neutral. The reporter can take one sides and report it in being in favor of it but will include the negative sides. For example, when the article portrays one candidate by describing him/her in a positive way and the opponent candidate in a negative way. The media called that balanced. Neutral means the reporter is taking neither sides and reporting objectively instead of selectively reporting.
The media have never been balanced. The media profits off misery and happiness. Now in the States the media companies can contribute campaign funds to whoever they support. The media companies promotes either the ideology of conservatism or liberalism. The media is not ashamed of sensationalizing the data.
Language usage is very important when it comes to the media. There are way too many times when the writer's opinion is reflected on the articles. It's almost like the writer is being personal about it and projected onto the reader. The use of language in the headline of the article will reflects whether the article is going to say negative or postive about the subject matter. Also, word choices plays a siginficant in persuading the reader to come to the same conculsion as that of the reporter.
Does ethics exists in journalism? It sure doesn't look like it because tapes are edited and words are edited out of a story that the writer, editor, or producer do it to bend the story to a certain point of view that the media want to get across. It's all about ratings. Ratings compromised the integrity of reporting.
Will the story draw attention? If it doesn't the story does not get reported.
The reason liberal or conservative news websites does well is because it cater to people who share the same belief which doesn't require it to be neutral. There is more honesty in that than a media that tries to be balanced.
The media is like reality TV with drama effects because they sure like to update the story 24/7 days a week. Must be the Twitter and/or Facebook effect.
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Frank Vaughn
Do ethics exist? If I may use a recent case. The Martin shooting by Zimmerman, there was a news agency that got in trouble for editing the video to suite their needs for ratings. Why do almost all of the news sources post a picture of a young boy instead of what he actually looked like at the time of his death? Why do the same sources post a picture of Zimmerman where he looks like he hasn't slept in a week. Why do the sources not tell you about the current behavior of "little" Martin and post all the dirt on Zimmerman? It probably wouldn't have been a story if they did it balanced or even neutral, that's why. Before someone starts accusing me of trying to defend Zimmerman in this column, let me ask why there wasn't the same kind of media outrage over the person who killed the three people at the university including two young and talented football players? The media is extremely biased and unbalanced that's why.
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GrandJury
I am afraid the only way to clean up the media will be by legislation forcing them to do it. The media should suffer severe penalties for sloppy reports and hurting people's reputations with lies, hearsay, and printing private matters no matter how true they are.
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