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Search for a scapegoat, and new ways to squander money

TOKYO —

One day before architect Tadao Ando’s scheduled press conference, Nikkan Gendai (July 16) went after the 73-year-old Ando, chairman of the Olympic Stadium Design Committee, laying the blame on him for the cost overruns on the National Stadium Project.

Ando, the tabloid alleges, appears to be a habitual overspender. As a case in point, he was brought in to undertake the reconstruction of JR Kumamoto Station, which needed to be rebuilt to accommodate the new Kyushu Shinkansen that began operations from spring of 2011. The project was to be completed by 2018.

Entrusted to the design by Kumamoto Prefecture, Ando provided an initial estimate of 560 million yen for the new station. The costs since soared nearly six fold to 3 billion yen and, horrified by the excess, the Kumamoto assembly raised a fuss and finally got an agreement to whittle down the final price to 2.4 billion yen—still nearly five times the original figure.

For an expert architect, cost overruns of such magnitude should be impossible, but apparently Ando has been immune from criticism by his colleagues.

“Ninety percent of architects may think what he’s doing is idiotic, but they won’t raise their voices,” an architectural journalist confides.

Rival architect Kisho Kurokawa, who passed away in 2007, was one exception, having once remarked that “Nobody would want to go to the Ando-designed Omotesando Hills.” But with no more respected seniors remaining to criticize his works, Ando is able to run rampant, reminiscent of the famous fable about the “naked emperor.”

As bad as that whopping 252 billion yen estimated bill for the new stadium may stick in the public’s throat, Nikkan Gendai (July 14) shows that NHK’s new headquarters, to be located on land already acquired at Jinnan 2-chome in Shibuya Ward, will be built at an estimated cost of 340 billion yen—exceeding the stadium price tag by a considerable margin. Rather than pay for it from tax revenues, NHK expects to foot the bill through contributions from its viewers.

NHK Chairman Katsuto Momii was said to have explained the reason why the new site was selected was that “No additional outlays would be required to secure the property.”

But journalist Shinichiro Suda tells the tabloid that a cost projection by internal auditors found that compared with rebuilding on its current site, moving to a new location would cost approximately double. “I’ve even heard talk that the costs will surpass 400 billion yen,” Suda noted.

Comparisons with buildings recently erected by private TV networks reveal the profligate nature of the NHK planners. Nihon TV’s new headquarters came to 110 billion yen. TV Asahi’s was just 50 billion yen. Clearly, NHK’s outlays exceed the others by far.

Takashi Tachibana, a former NHK staff member who is currently a member of the Funabashi City assembly, is quoted as saying, “NHK’s current accrued reserves come to 200 billion yen, and as they’ve got a surplus from subscriber fees, it was only a matter of time until somebody would demand the money should be reimbursed to the viewers. So the decision to build the new HQ was based on the intention to use up the money. Other reasons for the high price include a more robust earthquake-resistant structure and measures related to advancing the next-generation 8K high vision TV technology.”

Nikkan Gendai notes that 144.1 billion yen in pooled funding not spent in 2011 was transferred to a reserve fund earmarked for construction a year later.

“NHK’s surplus should be refunded to subscribers,” grumbled the aforementioned Tachibana, who said he felt it strange that the organization should indulge itself in a deluxe new building at a time when people have become so sensitive to waste.

Just as with the bureaucrats at the Ministry of Education, NHK follows the line of thought that budgeted funds absolutely must be spent, even if the spending amounts to no more than flushing them down the drain.

Japan Today

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